The main cause of varicose veins is the weakening of the venous valves of blood vessels and the decrease in vascular wall muscle tone. The phenomenon described leads to the fact that a portion of the blood in the venous vessels begins to flow down, overloading the vessels and stretching them. Later, the muscle fibers responsible for directing blood flow atrophy and the nerve endings that innervate the tone of the veins are extinguished. The disease passes into an incurable stage by therapeutic methods.
Varicose veins do not develop spontaneously, without the influence of provocative factors.
The latter include:
Of course, the presence of a provocative factor does not guarantee the onset of symptoms of the disease. However, the likelihood of such a development of events increases significantly.
Note:Varicose veins can also be iatrogenic. The changes occur under the influence of hormonal medications used in the treatment of osteoporosis as well as in menopause. If signs of varicose veins appear in such a situation, the existing scheme of pharmacological therapy should be canceled and a new one chosen. Otherwise, it will be extremely difficult to correct the condition of the veins.
To avoid this, see your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
At a later stage of the disease, patients notice the appearance of transient pain, worsening after long walks and prolonged standing in an upright position. Visually, in the ankle area, there is paste, swelling. At this stage, conservative therapy is still possible, but it does not stop the process, but only slows it down.
Do not rely on folk remedies and pharmacological therapy for people who have persistent stiffness and pain, leg cramps, itchy skin, which is evidence of trophic disorders. The veins in the patients are markedly dilated, deformed and strongly elastic. Only one operation will help to correct the situation.
Stages of varicose veins in the legs
Leg extension has 4 stages of development. In the first stage of the disease, its symptoms may not appear in any way. In some cases, there is a heavy feeling in the legs, rapid fatigue, and telangiectasias appear. Patients complain of recurrent swelling of the legs, which, however, can be easily relieved by taking a mild diuretic.
With the onset of the second stage, the symptoms of the disease intensify, its signs become more vivid and visible. Patients complain of the appearance of visible nodules in the veins, periodic numbness and itching in the area of pathology, transient pain. Examination of the feet reveals edema, tissue purity.
By the third stage of varicose vein development, the patient's condition worsens significantly. Affected veins become thick, deformed, strong and painful. Painful sensations become permanent. There is a high risk of thrombosis and thromboembolism. The formation of trophic ulcers is possible.
Note:damage to varicose veins in the third stage of varicose veins can cause profuse bleeding, which can only be stopped at a medical organization.
Secondary varicose veins are a consequence of another disease, as a result of which the structure of the venous valve, its tone, as well as the structure and muscular layers of the vascular wall are disturbed. A secondary type of disease develops after several infectious processes, with tumors or vascular damage.
As mentioned above, folk remedies for varicose veins are effective only in the initial stages (1-2 stages) of the disease. The use of traditional medicine techniques should be done after consultation with the attending physician and a qualified evaluation of the effectiveness of the chosen drug. Today, herbalists consider herbal remedies to be the best:
To eliminate bloating, vinegar is used topically, in the form of a compress or bath. The tool helps increase the tone of the vascular wall, relieve edema and activate blood circulation. The drug should be treated with caution, as if used incorrectly, it can cause chemical burns to the skin.
For a foot bath with apple cider vinegar, pour 10 liters of cold water into a tub and add 0. 5 liters of vinegar to it. After that, you need to lower your legs into the resulting solution. The duration of the procedure is 7 minutes, the frequency is daily. The course of treatment can be 2-3 months or more. The water temperature for baths should not be lower than 20 ° C.
To apply a compress, dilute the vinegar with fresh water in a ratio of 1: 4 (vinegar: water). A soft cloth or gauze is dipped into the resulting solution, after which it is pulled out, squeezed until wet, and applied to the pins. A plastic wrap is placed over the fabric and a bandage is placed. The duration of the procedure does not exceed one hour. Compression should be applied daily, for 1-2 weeks.
Note:If a strong burning sensation or discomfort occurs during the procedure, treatment should be discontinued. Vinegar in the wrong concentration can adversely affect the skin, including leading to burns.
Blue or green clay is used to treat varicose veins. Before use, it is diluted with water into a liquid dough. The resulting composition is applied to soft tissues and applied to diseased areas. For convenience, a bandage can be placed over the fabric, but this is not required. It is necessary to resist the compress for 40-80 minutes. The procedure should be performed every other day, 2-3 months or more, until a satisfactory result is achieved.
Tincture is easy to make yourself. To do this, take 8 tablespoons of dried and crushed acacia flowers, place in a container of sufficient size and pour 20 ml of vodka. The resulting mixture is tightly covered with a lid and placed in a dry, dark place for 10 days. For better extraction of medicinal substances, it is recommended to shake the fluid daily. The finished tincture is filtered through a layer of gauze and used to rub the feet.
Use the tincture before going to bed, after rinsing your feet with fresh water. Pain and other areas where there are varicose veins are carefully rubbed with the composition and left to dry. After that, it is recommended to place the limbs on the roller so that they are in an elevated position. The duration of the therapy course is 3 months, the frequency of treatment is daily.
Horse chestnut for varicose veins on legsFor the treatment of varicose veins, horse chestnut is used in the form of alcohol tincture. To do this, the crushed fruit is mixed with 96% ethyl alcohol in a 1: 3 ratio and infused for two weeks. After that, the agent is filtered and used for applying compresses.
To apply a compress of horse chestnut tincture, dip a piece of soft tissue into the preparation, squeeze it completely, and place it on the affected area. After that, the fabric is covered with polyethylene, and several layers of cotton wool or thick fabric are applied on top. The compress is held for 30-40 minutes, after which the feet are wrapped in a warm blanket.
It is recommended to perform the procedure before bed, every other day. The course of treatment is 1-2 months, but if necessary, it can be extended.
Green tomatoes are used to treat varicose veins, which contain substances similar to acetylsalicylic acid. They have antirombocytic and anti-inflammatory effects. For treatment purposes, tomatoes are cut into circles, applied to diseased areas and fixed with cling film. The duration of the procedure is 8-12 hours (a tomato compress is applied at night). The course of treatment is every day before bedtime, until the external manifestations of the disease disappear (usually not more than 3 months).
To eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins, some large potato tubers are peeled, washed and finely grated. Vegetables should gain a heavy consistency. The resulting product is applied to the feet and legs, smearing it on the skin. Additional fixing of the foot grille has not been performed. The duration of the procedure is 1 hour, the frequency is daily, the duration of the course is 2 months.
Both submore bees and honey, propolis and other bee products contain anti-inflammatory and heparin-like substances that help to thin the blood. For the purpose of treating varicose veins, honey and propolis are used locally, soaked inside, poison - in the form of bee stings in the affected areas.
Honey compress is applied in accordance with the general rules for applying compresses. For this, the substance is applied to a cloth or gauze, applied to the affected area and covered with polyethylene. Next, the bandage is insulated with cotton wool and fixed with a bandage. Compress with propolis by the execution technique is no different from honey. The medicinal composition is prepared by mixing propolis and vodka in a ratio of 1: 5. The duration of the procedure with honey is 2 hours, once a day; with propolis - 40 minutes once a day. The frequency of manipulation is daily for 2-3 months.
Bee is used as an alcoholic solution. To prepare it, you need to take 1 tablespoon of the drug and mix it with 200 ml of 70% ethanol or vodka. After that, the drug is left to infuse for 3 weeks in a dark, dry place. Take tincture should be 20 drops, 3 times a day, in a course of 2 weeks. You can repeat the course after an equal break.
Bee venom is administered by bite. The procedure should be performed by a competent specialist apparatologist, therefore it is inappropriate to consider the features of its implementation in the format of this article. Bee venom dilutes the blood, contains more than 50 substances beneficial to the human body, increases the tone of the vascular wall. Slaughter is performed directly on the areas affected by varicose veins.
Nettle decoction is prepared using fresh or dried leaves of the plant. At the same time, fresh leaves are ground into juice, dried leaves are ground into a powder. The prepared raw materials are poured with boiling water. The ratio of solid and liquid fractions of the composition should be equal to 1: 8. The mixture is put on low heat and boiled for 3-5 minutes. After that, it is cooled, filtered and taken orally 1/3 cup (70 ml) three times a day. The course of treatment is 1 month.
The nutmeg stew is prepared in a similar way to the nettle stew preparation. The ratio of walnut and water in the mixture should be approximately 1: 5. The walnut is pre-pressed. It is necessary to take the finished medicine three times a day. The course of therapy is 3-4 months or more.
Laundry soap itself does not have a noticeable anti-varicose effect. However, it is actively used for the preparation of multi-ingredient oils.
The following recipe is considered the most effective:
Duration of use of the drug - 10 hours, frequency of treatment - every day. The course of therapy is 20 procedures.
Soup is prepared from dried calendula flowers, 2 tablespoons of which are poured with 400 ml of boiling water, put on fire and cook for 15 minutes. After that, the agent is allowed to cool, filtered and taken 4 times a day, 100 ml. The course of treatment is until the symptoms of the disease disappear. Decoction of calendula is recommended as an adjunct method of therapy.
With the help of hirudotherapy it is possible to reduce the level of blood viscosity, improve its fluidity and prevent the formation of blood clots. Clothes are applied by a hirudotherapist. You should not use this method of treatment yourself. The course of therapy is 5 sessions, after which it is necessary to take a break for 2 months.
Treating varicose veins at home is not always possible. For the therapy to be successful, it is necessary to consult a doctor and strictly follow his instructions.
Otherwise, possible adverse effects of treatment, such as:
Contraindications for the treatment of varicose veins include grade 3 and 4 pathology. In this case, the disease can be eliminated only with surgery. Also, traditional medicine is not applicable with a high risk of thromboembolism, worsening of vascular insufficiency, severe course of the disease with calf muscle cramps, deposition of large amounts of blood in the affected vessels and a high volume ofaffected area.
Running with varicose veins is possible in the first and second stage. At the same time, it is recommended to avoid significant walking loads, giving preference to running and walking in the race. In the presence of thrombosis, as well as in the later stages of the disease, jogging is not recommended.
it is only possible to get rid of varicose veins by running only at the beginning of the disease, when the veins are not yet stretched. At this stage, the clinical symptoms of the disease are absent. Therefore, the patient simply does not know about the need to start classes. By the time varicose veins are diagnosed, running is no longer able to completely cure the pathology.
Visiting a doctor for varicose veins should happen as soon as possible. The more advanced the disease is by this time, the less likely the patient is to recover completely. Ideally, if a person visits the clinic at the time of detection of the first signs: heaviness in the legs, flight pain when standing for a long time, bloating.
With varicose veins, diet plays an important role in stabilizing the patient's condition and restoring vascular tone.
Recommended to eat:
Dietary restrictions are consistent with a low general diet. It is forbidden to take alcoholic beverages, highly salty, spicy, sour and other foods that have irritating properties. Also, do not consume large amounts of coffee, tea and other beverages that have diuretic properties.
VRV prophylaxis is based on rejecting a sedentary lifestyle and static walking loads. It is recommended to do a short run or walk for several kilometers every day. During the work day, you should take short breaks dedicated to foot gymnastics. In addition, you should eat the foods described in the previous section and wear compression tights if necessary. Moderate compression helps to improve blood flow to the superficial veins.
Note:Even walking to the workplace will help prevent varicose veins if it is located at a distance of 2-5 kilometers from the place of residence. Rejecting a vehicle in favor of walking will save money, prevent the development of varicose veins, and get some good humor before the start of the work day.
Despite the apparent safety, varicose veins are a disease that, under certain conditions, poses a threat to human life. This is especially true for the later stages of pathology development, in which the vascular wall becomes thinner and its integrity is broken very easily. Therefore, therapy using folk remedies should be started as soon as possible.
To avoid mistakes and use incorrect treatment methods, it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting it.